Pigeons and Doves

Number of species:  3

Pigeons and Doves

Mountain Imperial Pigeon

Scientific Name   

Ducula badia

Status

Least Concern

Size 

Length:  43 - 51 cm

Weight:  580 - 665 g

Diet 

frugivorous herbivore.

Fruits and berries, with a strong preference for figs and nutmeg.

Appearance

The Mountain Imperial Pigeon is a large pigeon with a reddish-grey head, neck, and underparts, contrasting with a white throat and brownish-maroon upper parts and wings. Its underparts are slate-grey, and its tail is black with a grey horizontal band.

Distribution 

The Mountain Imperial Pigeon is found in the mountainous regions of northern Thailand. It inhabits subtropical or tropical moist montane forests, often above 500 meters.

 

Khao Yai National Park

Scientific Name: Ursus tibetanus

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Useful Information
Mountain Imperial Pigeons are typically solitary but can be found in groups up to 20, especially when roosting or flying. They are shy birds that spend their time in high canopies. They are often heard making a deep whooping sound.
 
Breeding is from January to May period, constructing a flimsy stick nest on small trees 5–8 meters high.
Where To See
  • Khao Yai National Park

 

Thick-billed Pigeon

Scientific Name   

Treron curvirostra

Status

Least Concern

Size 

Length:  24 - 31 cm

Weight:  112 - 186 g

Diet 

Frugivore.

Fruit, rice, and millet.

Appearance

The Thick-billed Pigeon is predominantly green with a thick, pale greenish bill that has a red base. Males have a maroon back, while females are green all over. Both sexes have a broad bluish-green eye-ring and yellow edging on the wings.

Distribution 

Thick-billed Pigeon are found throughout Thailand, in various wooded habitats, including tropical rain forests.

 

Kaeng Krachan National Park

Scientific Name: Ursus tibetanus

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Thick-billed pigeons are shy and forage for fruit, especially figs, in trees by walking deliberately along branches or on the ground. They are social and are often seen in pairs or small flocks.
 
Breeding is from March to August. They construct a flimsy platform nest of twigs and fine material, typically placed on a forked, leafy branch of a small tree, shrub, or in bamboo. Nests are usually located relatively low, from 1 to 10 meters off the ground.
Where To See
  • Kaeng Krachan National Park

 

Emerald Dove

Scientific Name   

Chalcophaps indica

Status

Least Concern

Size 

Length:  23 - 27 cm

Weight:  86 - 135 g

Diet 

Herbivore.

Fruits and seeds from a variety of plants, but also consume insects, grass seeds.

Appearance

The Emerald Dove is a medium-sized, bird with a distinctive, stocky body, small head, and plump, rounded body. It is characterised by its vibrant, iridescent green wings and back, a dark reddish-pink head and underparts, and a bright red bill. Males typically have a grey crown and a white shoulder patch, which is less pronounced or absent in females.

Distribution 

Emerald Doves are found throughout Thailand, except for the central region. They inhabit tropical forests, dense woodlands, farms, and mangroves.

 

Kaeng Krachan National Park

Khao Yai National Park

Scientific Name: Ursus tibetanus

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Emerald Doves are primarily terrestrial and often found on the ground, foraging for seeds and fallen fruit, though they are also capable of fast, direct flight. They typically live singly or in pairs. They are often seen along the sides of tracks and roads with dense foliage.

Breeding occurs throughout the year. They build a simple, stick nest, which is a flimsy platform made of twigs and leaves, typically placed in a tree, bush, or tangle of creepers up to five meters off the ground. They prefer to nest within forests or closed-canopy woodlands.

Where To See
  • Khao Yai National Park
  • Kaeng Krachan National Park

 

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