Cats

Indochinese Leopard

Scientific Name 

Panthera pardus delacouri

Status 

Endangered

Size. 

Body length:  110 - 150 cm

Tail Length:   50 - 60 cm

Weight:  50 - 80 Kg.

Diet 

Carnivorous.

Deer, Wild Pigs, Dogs, Primates, Porcupines and other small mammals.

Appearance 

Typically yellow-orange fur with dark spots and rosettes. Melanistic variants are common, with some animals appearing completely black.

Habitat

Lowland tropical rainforests, evergreen mountain forests, dry evergreen and mixed deciduous forests.

Distribution 

Indochinese Leopards are only found in the west of Thailand, from Malaysia to northern Thailand.

 

Kaeng Krachan National Park

Although sightings of these cats have been reported, they are rarely seen due to their habitat and behaviour. Nearly all sightings today are with camera traps.

In 2019, I saw a medium sized cat crossing the road in Khao Yai, just before the shrines at Khao Khieo. It was getting dark and the distance made it difficult to identify the cat, but it was either an Asian Golden Cat or Jungle Cat.

Prior to this sighting, I would occasionally venture into the forest opposite the shrines, approximately 15 – 20m inside the forest was a horizontal branch 1.2m off the ground that had been used by a cat to sharpen its claws.

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Useful Information

Indochinese Leopards are typically nocturnal, but may be seen at any time of day, especially in the early morning and evening. They are also seen resting in trees throughout the day.

Where To See
Kaeng Krachan National Park

Although primarily nocturnal, sightings at night are rare. Leopards will venture close to human activity if they feel safe, it is not uncommon to see evidence of Leopard activity close to the camps.

During the day, Leopards are sometimes seen walking along, and crossing the road before Ban Krang Campsite. They are also spotted walking along the track from Ban Krang Campsite to Phanoen Thung Campsite

If any Langurs are in the vicinity, they will become very alert and issue warnings to the troop. Also Muntjac will bark warnings that a predator is in the vicinity.

Warning
  • Leopards are wild animals.
  • Do not approach or attempt to interact in any way.

Although there are no reports of Leopards attacking people, they are more than capable of inflicting serious injuries if cornered, trapped or threatened.

Move away from the Leopard by walking backwards, DO NOT RUN.

Keep your distance, do not in any way attempt to block or restrict access to a Leopard that is in your immediate vicinity. Always give the Leopard plenty of space to escape.

  • Please have respect, DO NOT FEED!
  • Always pay attention to warnings, advice and instructions given by rangers or tour guides.

Ignoring advice can be dangerous to you or others near to you.

 

Leopard Cat

Scientific Name 

Prionailurus bengalensis

Status. 

Least Concern

Size. 

Body length:  40 - 65 cm

Tail Length:   18 - 30 cm

Weight:  4 - 7 Kg.

Diet. 

Carnivorous.

Small mammals, birds, lizards, amphibians and insects.

Appearance. 

Small sized cat (size of a large domestic cat). rRgional colour variations from yellow to greyish fur, with black rosettes and spots.

Habitat

forests, jungles, scrub, secondary vegetation and agricultural areas. Lowland, hilly and mountainous regions.

Distribution. 

Distributed throughout Thailand, but rarely seen outside of protected areas. They are particularly prevalent in protected areas like the Western Forest Complex and the Northern Tenasserim Forest Complex.

 

Khao Yai National Park

Although sightings of these cats have been reported, they are rarely seen due to their habitat and behaviour. Nearly all sightings today are with camera traps.

In 2019, I saw a medium sized cat crossing the road in Khao Yai, just before the shrines at Khao Khieo. It was getting dark and the distance made it difficult to identify the cat, but it was either an Asian Golden Cat or Jungle Cat.

Prior to this sighting, I would occasionally venture into the forest opposite the shrines, approximately 15 – 20m inside the forest was a horizontal branch 1.2m off the ground that had been used by a cat to sharpen its claws.

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Useful Information

Leopard Cats are nocturnal, but are sometimes seen resting or moving during the day.

Where To See
Khao Yai National Park

Because they are nocturnal, the best option for seeing a Leopard Cat is during one of the official Night Safari Tours.

They will sometimes be seen, in and around the campsites and other park accommodation after dark, but will typically move away if disturbed.

Warning
  • Leopard Cats are wild animals.
  • Do not approach or attempt to interact in any way.

Keep your distance, do not in any way attempt to block or restrict access to a Leopard Cat that is in your immediate vicinity. Always give the Cat plenty of space to escape.

  • Do not shine bright lights directly at the cat, you will cause unnecessary distress and temporarily destroy their ability to see.
  • Do not attempt to feed the Cats.

Please have respect, DO NOT FEED!

  • Always pay attention to warnings, advice and instructions given by rangers or tour guides.

Ignoring advice can result in the Leopard Cat becoming unnecessarily distressed.

 

Marbled Cat

Scientific Name 

Pardofelis marmorata

Status 

Near threatened

Size 

Body length:  45 - 62 cm

Tail Length:  35 - 55 cm

Weight:  2 - 5 Kg.

Diet. 

Carnivorous.

Birds, small arboreal mammals like tree squirrels, tree shrews, rodents, small reptiles, amphibians and insects.

Appearance. 

Small Cat (similar to domestic cat). It has thick, soft fur, varying from brownish gray through yellow to reddish brown, with large irregular blotches, which are paler in the centre.

Habitat

The Marbled Cat is arboreal preferring undisturbed, moist and mixed deciduous-evergreen tropical forests.

Distribution. 

Typically in protected forested, hilly or mountainous areas.

 

Khao Yai National Park

Nam Nao National Park

Although sightings of these cats have been reported, they are rarely seen due to their habitat and behaviour. Nearly all sightings today are with camera traps.

In 2019, I saw a medium sized cat crossing the road in Khao Yai, just before the shrines at Khao Khieo. It was getting dark and the distance made it difficult to identify the cat, but it was either an Asian Golden Cat or Jungle Cat.

Prior to this sighting, I would occasionally venture into the forest opposite the shrines, approximately 15 – 20m inside the forest was a horizontal branch 1.2m off the ground that had been used by a cat to sharpen its claws.

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Useful Information

Marbled Cats are nocturnal and arboreal, but are sometimes (very rarely) seen resting in trees, and crossing the road during the day.

Where To See
Khao Yai National Park

Sightings are very rare, and typically limited to brief glimpses as they cross a road or trail. If you are lucky and find a Marbled Cat resting in a tree, remain silent and keep your distance.

The best option for possibly sighting a Marbled Cat, is by taking an official night safari tour from the headquarters.

Our personal sightings have been limited to a daylight road crossing and a night road crossing, both locations on or near the night safari route.

Nam Nao National Park

Nam Nao has restricted access to much of the park, they do however have a Night Safari Tour. It was on a night safari, that we were very lucky to see a Marbled Cat, at the lake next to the Helipad (situated to the east of the park entrance on the other side of the road).

Warning
  • Leopard Cats are wild animals.
  • Do not approach or attempt to interact in any way.

Keep your distance, do not in any way attempt to block or restrict access to a Leopard Cat that is in your immediate vicinity. Always give the Cat plenty of space to escape.

  • Do not shine bright lights directly at the cat, you will cause unnecessary distress and temporarily destroy their ability to see.
  • Do not attempt to feed the Cats.

Please have respect, DO NOT FEED!

  • Always pay attention to warnings, advice and instructions given by rangers or tour guides.

Ignoring advice can result in the Leopard Cat becoming unnecessarily distressed.

 

 

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