Wild Cattle

Banteng

Scientific Name   

Bos javanicus

Status

Critically endangered

Size 

Length:  250 – 350 cm

Height:  150 - 175 cm (To Shoulder)

Weight:  Males:  600 - 800 Kg   Females:  590 - 670 Kg

Diet 

Herbivorous.

Primarily grazing on grasses, sedges, and herbs, but also browsing on leaves, shoots, fruits, flowers, and bark from trees and shrubs.

Appearance

Banteng have distinct white "stockings" on their lower legs and a white patch on their rump, with males being dark brown/black and females lighter reddish-brown, both have upward-curving horns, with bulls' being much larger and more prominent.

Distribution 

Surviving primarily in the Western Forest Complex, with the largest population in Huai Kha Khaeng Wildlife Sanctuary.

 

Huai Kha Khaeng Wildlife Sanctuary

Scientific Name: Ursus tibetanus

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Useful Information

Banteng are naturally diurnal, but in areas disturbed by man, they will be more active at night.

Where To See
Huai Kha Khaeng Widlife Sanctuary

Banteng can be seen in large groups, in the grasslands on the right side of the road just before the sanctuary entrance.

Very high success of sightings, behind the museum and at the watch tower, throughout the day, particularly in the late afternoon and early evening.

They can also be seen along the road from the museum to the restaurant and across the river at the restaurant.

Warning
  • Banteng are wild animals.

 

  • Do not approach or attempt to interact in any way.

Keep your distance, do not in any way attempt to block or restrict access to a Banteng that is in your immediate vicinity. Always give the Banteng plenty of space to escape.

  • Always pay attention to warnings, advice and instructions given by rangers or tour guides.

Ignoring advice can be dangerous to you or others near to you.

 

Gaur

Scientific Name   

Bos gaurus

Status

Vulnerable

Size 

Length:  250 – 330 cm

Height:  142 - 220 cm (To Shoulder)

Weight:  Males:  588 - 1500 Kg   Females:  440 - 1000 Kg

Diet 

Herbivorous.

Grass, leaves, stems, fruit and seeds.

Appearance

Gaur are the worlds largest wild cattle. Males are dark brown / black, females are often slightly lighter in colour.  The top of the head is greyish - white, the muzzle is pale coloured and the legs are white - tan.

Distribution 

Throughout Thailand as far north as Thung Salaeng Luang National Park.

 

Kaeng Krachan National Park

Khao Yai National Park

Pang Sida National Park

Kui Buri National Park

Ta Phraya National Park

Phu Khiao Wildlife Sanctuary

Khao Paeng Ma Non-Hunting Area

Scientific Name: Ursus tibetanus

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Useful Information

Gaur are found in protected forested area and are naturally diurnal, but due to human disturbance, in Thailand they have become mostly nocturnal.

Where To See
Khao Yai National Park

Late afternoon sightings have been increasing in Khao Yai, especially in the Khao Kheow area, where they are often seen in the late afternoon leaving the forest to feed. It is not unusual to encounter these magnificent animals on the road to Khao Kheow. If it has been raining during the day, it appears to increase the chances of seeing Gaur in the afternoon.

In the early morning, Gaur can occasionally be seen in the Khao Kheow area and the open grasslands on the other side of the lake from the Nong Phak Chi observation tower.

In the evening, after dark, Gaur can be encountered on or near the road to the Pak Chong entrance, at the Nong Phak Chi mineral licks and in the Grasslands on the west side of the road.

Gaur are sometimes seen during night safaris in the Grasslands and at the Nong Phak Chi mineral licks.

Pang Sida National Park

late  evening along the track beyond the ranger station / campsite.

Ta Phraya National Park

Early evening near to the water tower and along the track from the head quarters.

Kaeng Krachan National Park

Although the population of Gaur in Kaeng Krachan is much larger than Khao Yai, sightings are not so common.

In areas typically not visited by people, Gaur will form large herds of over fifty individuals.

With driving restrictions in force, it is not possible to venture out of the Ban Krang camp site after dark. However, Gaur can sometimes be seen in the late afternoon and early evening, along the road from the park entrance in the area where the ponds are.

Kui Buri National Park

Kui Buri allows only guided vehicle tours within the park. These can be arranged at the office next to the park entrance.

Kui Buri is one of few places, where Gaur are regularly seen in during the day.

Phu Khiao Wildlife Sanctuary

Often seen in the early and late evening, along the road from the entrance to the head quarters, near to the head quarters. They are also seen in herds around the larger lakes.

Khao Paeng Ma Non-Hunting Area

Khao Paeng Ma is for Gaur, in the late afternoon and early evening, large number of Gaur can be seen in the open grasslands in the valley below.

Warning
  • Gaur are wild animals.

Gaur are very large powerful animals, capable of sudden bursts of speed. There are numerous reports of Gaur attacks in the forest, some resulting in serious injury and death. 

  • Do not approach or attempt to interact in any way.

Keep your distance, do not in any way attempt to block or restrict access to a Gaur that is in your immediate vicinity. Always give the Gaur plenty of space to escape.

  • Always pay attention to warnings, advice and instructions given by rangers or tour guides.

Ignoring advice can be dangerous to you or others near to you.

 

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