Deer

Burmese Eld's Deer

Scientific Name 

Rucervus eldii thamin

Status

Endangered

Size 

Body length:  150 - 180 cm

Shoulder height:  110 - 130 cm

Weight:  95 - 150 Kg

Diet 

Herbivour.

Grasses, herbaceous plants, shoots, and wetland plants.

Appearance 

Eld's deer are graceful, medium-sized deer with long legs, a slender body, and a large head.Males have lyre-shaped antlers , that grow backwards with a smaller forward facing tine.

Habitat

Dry, deciduous forests, along with mixed deciduous and dry scrub/thorn forests.

Distribution

Declared extinct in Thailand in the early 1990's.

Reintroduced into protected areas from 1999 onward, including: Wiang Lor Wildlife Sanctuary, Khao Aung Rue Nai Wildlife Sanctuary, Salakphra Wildlife Sanctuary and Huai Kha Khaeng Wildlife Sanctuary. 

 

Huai Kha Khaeng Wildlife Sanctuary

Although sightings of these cats have been reported, they are rarely seen due to their habitat and behaviour. Nearly all sightings today are with camera traps.

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Useful Information

Burmese Eld's deer are mostly active at night, or during the twilight hours of dawn and dusk. Except for the breeding season, males tend to be solitary. Females are either solitary or live in small family groups.

Where To See
Huai Kha Khaeng Wildlife Sanctuary

Common sighting near the restaurant.

Warning
  • Burmese Eld's deer are wild animals.
  • Do not approach or attempt to interact in any way.

Keep your distance, do not in any way attempt to block or restrict access to a deer that is in your immediate vicinity. Always give the deer plenty of space to escape.

  • Do not attempt to feed the deer.

Please have respect, DO NOT FEED!

  • Always pay attention to warnings, advice and instructions given by rangers or tour guides.

Ignoring advice can result in the Burmese Eld's deer becoming unnecessarily distressed.

 

Fea's Muntjac

Scientific Name 

Muntiacus feae

Status

Endangered Protected Species (Thai Wildlife Protection Act)

Size 

Body length:  88 - 100 cm

Shoulder height:  57 - 63 cm

Weight:  18 - 21 Kg

Diet 

Omnivorous.

Primarily fruits, herbs, leaves, bark and mushrooms. They will also consume bird eggs, young birds, and small mammals.

Appearance 

A small deer with a brown coat, light stripes on their legs, and a relatively long tail fringed with white. Males have antlers, and distinctive canine teeth, while females have bony knobs instead of antlers.

Habitat

Evergreen, mixed, or shrub forests.

Distribution

Tenasserim mountain range, specifically within the forests along the border with Myanmar, from Umphang Wildlife Sanctuary in the north to Phang Nga province in the south.

 

Kaeng Krachan National Park

Although sightings of these cats have been reported, they are rarely seen due to their habitat and behaviour. Nearly all sightings today are with camera traps.

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Useful Information

Fea's Muntjac are solitary diurnal deer.

Where To See
Kaeng Krachan National Park

Sometimes seen on the track between Ban Krang and Phanoen Thung Campsite.

Warning
  • Fea's Muntjac are wild animals.
  • Do not approach or attempt to interact in any way.

Keep your distance, do not in any way attempt to block or restrict access to a Muntjac that is in your immediate vicinity. Always give the Muntjac plenty of space to escape.

  • Do not attempt to feed the Muntjac.

Please have respect, DO NOT FEED!

  • Always pay attention to warnings, advice and instructions given by rangers or tour guides.

Ignoring advice can result in the Fea's Muntjac becoming unnecessarily distressed.

 

Hog Deer

Scientific Name

Axis porcinus

Status 

Endangered

Size. 

Body length:  105 - 115 cm

Shoulder Height:  60 - 70 cm

Weight:  30 - 45 Kg

Diet 

Herbivorous.

Grass, shoots, herbs, flowers, and fruits.

Appearance

Small stocky deer with a short, wedge shaped head and reddish brown coat.

Habitat

Open grassy areas.

Distribution 

Northern and northeastern regions, with populations also present in the west.

 

Phu Khiao Wildlife Sanctuary

Although sightings of these cats have been reported, they are rarely seen due to their habitat and behaviour. Nearly all sightings today are with camera traps.

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Useful Information

Hog Deer form small herds, although it is not unusual to encounter solitary animals.

Where to See
Phu Khiao Wildlife Sanctuary

Hog Deer can be seen in open areas around the headquarters,

Warning
  • Hog Deer are wild animals.
  • Do not approach or attempt to interact in any way.

Keep your distance, do not in any way attempt to block or restrict access to a Hog Deer that is in your immediate vicinity. Always give the Hog Deer plenty of space to escape.

  • Do not attempt to feed the Deer.

Please have respect, DO NOT FEED!

  • Always pay attention to warnings, advice and instructions given by rangers or tour guides.

Ignoring advice can result in the Hog Deer becoming unnecessarily distressed.

 

Sambar Deer

Scientific Name 

Rusa unicolor

Status 

Vulnerable

Size. 

Body length: 162 - 270 cm

Shoulder Height:  102 - 160 cm

Weight:  100 - 350 Kg

Diet 

Herbivorous.

Grasses, foliage, fruit, and water plants.

Appearance 

A large sized deer with a yellowish brown to dark grey shaggy coat.

Habitat

Dry deciduous, rainforest, and mixed forests.

Distribution 

Central Thailand and the western forest complex.

 

Kaeng Krachan National Park

Khao Yai National Park

Phu Khiao Wildlife Sanctuary

Although sightings of these cats have been reported, they are rarely seen due to their habitat and behaviour. Nearly all sightings today are with camera traps.

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Useful Information

Sambar Deer will form small herds but are also often solitary. They are often seen in the day resting under a tree, becoming active in the early evening, when they start foraging for food.

Where To See
Khao Yai National Park

The most commonly seen mammal in Khao Yai.

Sambar Deer can typically be seen in open grassy areas, sometimes on the side of the road and around park accommodation.

Although primarily nocturnal, they can be seen during the day, particularly at Lam Ta Khong Campsite.

Sightings are virtually gauranteed during the night safari tour.

Kaeng Krachan National Park

Sightings are not so common, as they prefer the open grassland areas that are off limits to guests.

Phu Khiao Wildlife Sanctuary

Often seen in the grasslands and on the sides of the lakes near to the headquarters.

Warning
  • Sambar Deer are wild animals.
  • Do not approach or attempt to interact in any way.

Keep your distance, do not in any way attempt to block or restrict access to a Sambar Deer that is in your immediate vicinity. Always give the Sambar Deer plenty of space to escape.

In Khao Yai, Sambar Deer have become accustomed to people and being fed. Indifferent people have been seen feeding Sambar Deer from their hands. Deer can and do carry TB, this can be passed on to humans through hand feeding, along with the multitude of parasites that live on and in the Deer.

  • Do not attempt to feed the Deer.

Because many people ignore the "Do Not Feed The Animals" signs, Sambar Deer are causing problems in Lam Ta Khong Campsite, where they have been damaging tents to get to food within the tent.

Please have respect, DO NOT FEED!

  • Always pay attention to warnings, advice and instructions given by rangers or tour guides.

Ignoring advice can result in the Sambar Deer becoming a destructive pest.

 

Southern Red Muntjac

Scientific Name 

Muntiacus muntjak

Status 

Least Concern

Size

Body length:  80 - 135 cm

Shoulder Height:  40 - 65 cm

Weight:  13 - 35 Kg

Diet 

Omnivorous.

Grass, fruit, shoots, seeds, bird eggs, small animals, and occasionally carrion.

Appearance 

A small sized Deer, with soft, short, brownish or reddish brown hair.

Habitat

Forests and dense vegetation in hilly areas.

Distribution. 

Found throughout Thailand in protected areas.

 

Kaeng Krachan National Park

Khao Yai National Park

Although sightings of these cats have been reported, they are rarely seen due to their habitat and behaviour. Nearly all sightings today are with camera traps.

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Useful Information

Southern Red Muntjac are solitary diurnal deer. They emit a loud bark like sound when they sense danger.

Where To See
Khao Yai National Park

Another common resident of Khao Yai.

Muntjac can bee seen all over the park, particularly around the grasslands. They will often be seen feeding along the edge of the road and will sometimes cross the road unexpectedly.

They will also visit the camp sites and park accommodation foraging for food.

Kaeng Krachan National Park

Sometimes seen near the ponds before Ban Krang Campsite.

Warning
  • Southern Red Muntjac are wild animals.

Muntjac are nervous animals and will bolt when it senses any danger, sometimes across the road. Please be vigilant and careful when in the vicinity of these small Deer.

  • Do not approach or attempt to interact in any way.

Keep your distance, do not in any way attempt to block or restrict access to a Muntjac that is in your immediate vicinity. Always give the Muntjac plenty of space to escape.

  • Do not attempt to feed the Muntjac.

They will sometimes approach people for food.

Please have respect, DO NOT FEED!

  • Always pay attention to warnings, advice and instructions given by rangers or tour guides.

Ignoring advice can result in the Muntjac becoming unnecessarily distressed, injured or worse.

 

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