Porcupines

Asiatic Brush-tailed Porcupine

Common Names

Asian Brush-tailed Porcupine

Bush-tailed Porcupine.

Scientific Name  

Atherurus macrourus

Status  

Least Concern.

Despite the IUCN status, it is the rarest Porcupine in Asia and protected in some countries.

Size  

Body length:  38 - 57 cm

Tail Length:  16 - 24 cm

Weight:  1.5 - 4.3 Kg

Diet 

Primarily Herbivorous also Omnivorous.

Their main diet consists of roots, tubers, fruits, and bamboo shoots, they also consume insects, grubs, and occasionally carrion, animal bones and horns.

Appearance 

A small to medium-sized rodent with a long, scaly tail ending in a distinctive tuft of white bristles. Its body is covered in short, rigid spines and flattened spines on the neck and belly, with longer, grooved spines on its back interspersed with bristles that may have flattened disks at the tip. Its overall appearance is dark brown on top, often with light and dark stripes, and a whitish chin and chest.

Habitat

Subtropical and tropical montane forests. It is found on the forest floor, often in areas with profuse undergrowth interspersed with bamboo and palms.

Distribution 

Found throughout Thailand in suitable forests.

 

Kaeng Krachan National Park

Although sightings of these cats have been reported, they are rarely seen due to their habitat and behaviour. Nearly all sightings today are with camera traps.

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Useful Information

Asiatic Brush-tailed Porcupines are nocturnal and seen in the early and late evening in suitable habitat.

They live in family clans of four to eight members, sharing common burrows and feeding grounds.

Where To See
Kaeng Krachan National Park

In the dense undergrowth amongst the trees between Bang Kran campsite and the river.

Warning
  • Asiatic Brush-tailed Porcupine are wild animals.
  • Do not approach or attempt to interact in any way.
  • Do not attempt to feed Squirrels. 

Please have respect, DO NOT FEED!

  • Always pay attention to warnings, advice and instructions given by rangers or tour guides.

 

East Asian Porcupine

Common Names

Maylayan porcupine

Himalayan porcupine

Scientific Name

Hystrix brachyura

Status

   Least Concern

Size

Body length:  56 - 74 cm

Tail Length:  6 - 11 cm

Weight:  10 - 18 Kg

Diet  

Herbivorous.

Roots, tubers, bark, fallen fruits and seeds. They will also eat carrion and chew on the bones of carcases.

Appearance 

The front of body is covered in short, dark brown hair, while its rear half is adorned with long, hollow, black and white striped quills that serve as a defence mechanism.

Habitat

East Asian Porcupines inhabit a range of habitats, including forests, scrubby, open areas, and agricultural lands.

Distribution

Throughout forested areas of Thailand and protected open areas.

 

Kaeng Krachan National Park

Khao Yai National Park

Pang Sida National Park

Nam Nao National Park

Ta Phraya National Park

Phu Khiao Wildlife Sanctuary

Khao Yai National Park.

 

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Useful Information

East Asian Porcupines are nocturnal and, commonly seen around camp sites and park accommodation in the early and late evening. It is not uncommon for them to venture out in the late afternoon. 

They live in pairs or small family groups in burrows in the ground.

Where To See
Khao Yai National Park

Seen around the park accommodation and campsite in the early and late evening. They are regularly seen on the official night safari's.

Ta Phraya National Park

Seen around the park accommodation in the early and late evening.

Pang Sida National Park

Seen around the park accommodation and campsite in the early and late evening.

Kaeng Krachan National Park

Seen around the campsites in the early and late evening.

Nam Nao National Park

Seen around the park accommodation in the early and late evening.

Phu Khiao Wild Life Sanctuary

Seen around the park accommodation and headquarters in the early and late evening.

Warning
  • East Asian Porcupines are wild animals.
  • Do not approach or attempt to interact in any way.
  • Do not attempt to feed Porcupines.

Please have respect, DO NOT FEED!

  • Always pay attention to warnings, advice and instructions given by rangers or tour guides.

 

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