Cobras

King Cobra

Scientific Name 

Ophiophagus hannah

Status

Vulnerable

Size 

Length: 3.2 - 5.8 m

Diet 

Carnivorous.

Primarily other snakes, including venomous species like cobras and kraits, as well as large, non-venomous snakes like pythons and rat snakes. They will also, occasionally consume other small vertebrates, such as lizards, birds, and small mammals.

Appearance 

Adult King Cobra's are yellow, green, brown or black. They usually also have yellowish or white crossbars or chevrons. The belly may be uniform in color or ornamented with bars. The throat is light yellow or cream-colored. When threatened they will will lift a third of their body in an upright posture and spread it's hood.

Toxicology

Venomous and highly lethal. The King Cobra can deliver upto 600 mg of potent, mainly neurotoxic venom, that can kill a human in under 30 minutes.

Habitat

predominantly inhabit dense upland forests, rain forests, bamboo thickets, and mangrove swamps near lakes and rivers.

Distribution. 

Found throughout Thailand.

 

Kaeng Krachan National Park

Khao Yai National Park

Although sightings of these cats have been reported, they are rarely seen due to their habitat and behaviour. Nearly all sightings today are with camera traps.

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Useful Information

Along the banks of rivers, streams and lakes, occassionaly seen crossing these bodies of water. King Cobras are shy snakes that actively avoid humans, but if threatened, will raise their head upto 1.8m above ground and spread there hood. This is the warning to go away, if the threat continues, it may advance rapidly.

Where To See
Khao Yai National Park
Kaeng Krachan National Park
Warning
  • Do not approach, if the Cobra feels threatened, it may advance towards you and strike.
  • King Cobras can move at speeds in excess of 20 kmh.
  • If bitten seek medical attention immediately.

 

Monocled Cobra

Scientific Name 

Naja kaouthia

Status

Least Concern

Size 

Length:  1.2 - 2.3 m

Diet 

Carnivorous.

Small rodents, frogs, toads, snakes, lizards, and fish.

Appearance 

A medium-to-large venomous snake, identifiable by a distinct O-shaped ("monocellate") mark on the back of its hood. It has a slender body that varies in color from olive, brown, or gray to nearly black, often with lighter crossbands, and possesses a pale, sometimes blotched, underside.

Toxicology

Venomous and lethal. The venomis a potent, rapid-acting cocktail of neurotoxins and cytotoxins, causing severe, often fatal, flaccid paralysis and significant local tissue necrosis. It is a major cause of snakebite mortality in SE Asia. In Thailand, these snakes can also spray venom, very accurately at percieved threats.

Habitat

Prefering moist, water-associated habitats such as paddy fields, swamps, mangroves, and marshes, but also thrive in forests, grasslands, and agricultural areas.

Distribution. 

Found throughout Thailand.

 

Khao Yai National Park

Although sightings of these cats have been reported, they are rarely seen due to their habitat and behaviour. Nearly all sightings today are with camera traps.

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Useful Information

The monocled cobra is a terrestrial,, largely nocturnal, and highly defensive snake. When threatened, it lifts its body, spreads a narrow hood with a characteristic O-shaped mark, and hisses loudly. They are fast-moving, capable of biting quickly. In Thailand, these Cobras have the ability to accurately spray venom, targeting the eyes.

Where To See
Khao Yai National Park
Warning
  • Do not approach, if the Cobra feels threatened, it may spray venom or advance towards you and strike.
  • Monocled Cobras are fast.
  • If bitten seek medical attention immediately.
  • If sprayed in the eyes, wash with clean water immediately and seek medical attention.

 

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